Ed Catmull

Ed Catmull

"Failure isn't a necessary evil. In fact, it isn't evil at all. It is a necessary consequence of doing something new."

Ed Catmull is a co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios and former president of both Pixar and Disney Animation. Creativity, Inc. distills decades of leading creative teams into a framework for building organizations where original ideas can survive contact with fear, ego, and groupthink — arguing that protecting the creative process matters as much as any individual idea.

Author of Creativity, Inc.·Co-founder, Pixar Animation Studios·Key themes: creative leadership, organizational culture, innovation
Ed Catmull

Books by Ed Catmull

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Key Ideas & Recurring Themes

Failure Is a Necessary Consequence of Novelty

Catmull reframes failure not as something to avoid but as an unavoidable byproduct of doing anything genuinely new — organizations that punish failure quietly punish innovation itself.

You Are Not Your Idea

Separating a person's identity from the ideas they propose makes it possible to critique work honestly without triggering defensiveness — a cultural shift Catmull sees as essential to creative candor.

People Over Ideas

Catmull argues that getting the right people and team chemistry right matters more than protecting any single 'great idea' — strong teams improve mediocre ideas, while weak teams ruin good ones.

Notable Quotes

"Failure isn't a necessary evil. In fact, it isn't evil at all. It is a necessary consequence of doing something new."
— Creativity, Inc.
"You are not your idea, and if you identify too closely with your ideas, you will take offense when they are challenged."
— Creativity, Inc.
"If you give a good idea to a mediocre team, they will screw it up. If you give a mediocre idea to a brilliant team, they will either fix it or throw it away and come up with something better."
— Creativity, Inc.
"Don't wait for things to be perfect before you share them with others. Show early and show often. It'll be pretty when we get there, but it won't be pretty along the way."
— Creativity, Inc.

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Book Author Ed Catmull