Douglas Hofstadter

Douglas Hofstadter

"Cognitive scientist · Strange loops, analogy, and the making of an I"

Cognitive scientist and Pulitzer-winning author of Gödel, Escher, Bach. He argues that a self is a strange loop — a system that models itself — and that analogy is the core of thinking.

1 book·Minds, Meaning & Self-Reference
Douglas Hofstadter

Books by Douglas Hofstadter

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Key Ideas & Recurring Themes

Strange loops

Climb the levels of a system and you arrive back inside it. That fold is where an I can live.

Meaning is not in the token

Marks have no meaning until a mapping and a reader are in play. The symphony is not in the groove.

Step outside the formal game

Some goals cannot be produced by legal moves. The why lives one level up, as in the MU-puzzle.

Notable Quotes

"Gödel, Escher, Bach is a very personal attempt to say how it is that animate beings can come out of inanimate matter."
— Gödel, Escher, Bach, preface

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Book Author Douglas Hofstadter